diff options
author | KatolaZ <katolaz@freaknet.org> | 2017-09-27 15:06:31 +0100 |
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committer | KatolaZ <katolaz@freaknet.org> | 2017-09-27 15:06:31 +0100 |
commit | 3aee2fd43e3059a699af2b63c6f2395e5a55e515 (patch) | |
tree | 58c95505a0906ed9cfa694f9dbd319403fd8f01d /src/components/strong_conn.c |
First commit on github -- NetBunch 1.0
Diffstat (limited to 'src/components/strong_conn.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/components/strong_conn.c | 277 |
1 files changed, 277 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/components/strong_conn.c b/src/components/strong_conn.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c0f80d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/components/strong_conn.c @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +/** + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * (c) Vincenzo Nicosia 2009-2017 -- <v.nicosia@qmul.ac.uk> + * + * This file is part of NetBunch, a package for complex network + * analysis and modelling. For more information please visit: + * + * http://www.complex-networks.net/ + * + * If you use this software, please add a reference to + * + * V. Latora, V. Nicosia, G. Russo + * "Complex Networks: Principles, Methods and Applications" + * Cambridge University Press (2017) + * ISBN: 9781107103184 + * + *********************************************************************** + * + * This program finds the (size of the) strongly connected components + * of a directed graph given as input. We use the Kosaraju-Sharir + * algorithm, which performs two DFS scans of the graph, the first + * time using the original DFS algorithm on the graph, and the second + * time using the transposed graph and a slightly modified version of + * "components", which traverses the nodes of the graph in descending + * order of finishing time. + * + * + * + */ + + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "utils.h" + + +void usage(char *argv[]){ + printf("********************************************************************\n" + "** **\n" + "** -*- strong_conn -*- **\n" + "** **\n" + "** Find the strongly connected components of a directed graph **\n" + "** and print on output their size and/or the list of nodes **\n" + "** belonging to each component. The first parameter 'graph_in' **\n" + "** is the name of the file containing the edge list of the **\n" + "** graph. **\n" + "** **\n" + "** If 'graph_in' is equal to '-' (dash), read the edge list **\n" + "** from standard input (STDIN). **\n" + "** **\n" + "** The program prints on output the SIZE of each strongly **\n" + "** connected component of the graph, one per line: **\n" + "** **\n" + "** size_1 **\n" + "** size_2 **\n" + "** size_3 **\n" + "** **\n" + "** The sizes are in no particular order. **\n" + "** **\n" + "** If 'SHOW' is given as second argument, the list of nodes **\n" + "** belonging to each component is printed as well, in the **\n" + "** format: **\n" + "** **\n" + "** size_1: node_1 node_2 node_3 .... **\n" + "** size_2: node_1 node_2 node_3 .... **\n" + "** size_3: node_1 node_2 node_3 .... **\n" + "** **\n" + "** **\n" + "********************************************************************\n" + " This is Free Software - You can use and distribute it under \n" + " the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 3 or later\n\n" + " Please visit http://www.complex-networks.net for more information\n\n" + " (c) Vincenzo Nicosia 2010-2017 (v.nicosia@qmul.ac.uk)\n" + "********************************************************************\n\n" + ); + printf("Usage: %s <graph_in> [SHOW]\n\n" , argv[0]); +} + +int dfs(unsigned int i, unsigned int *J_slap, unsigned int *r_slap, + unsigned int N, unsigned int nc, + unsigned int *ic, unsigned int *f, + char reset){ + + static unsigned int time = 0; + unsigned int j, s; + + if(reset){ + time = 0; + } + + ic[i] = nc; + s = 1; + + for(j=r_slap[i]; j<r_slap[i+1]; j++){ + if (ic[J_slap[j]] == 0){ + s += dfs(J_slap[j], J_slap, r_slap, N, nc, ic, f, 0); + } + } + f[time] = i; + time += 1; + return s; +} + + + +/** + * + * Find all the components of the given graph + * + */ + +int components(unsigned int *J_slap, unsigned int *r_slap, + unsigned int N, unsigned int **ic, + unsigned int **f, unsigned int **sizes){ + + unsigned int nc, s; + unsigned int i; + + *ic = malloc(N * sizeof(unsigned int)); + *f = malloc(N * sizeof(unsigned int)); + *sizes = malloc(N * sizeof(unsigned int)); + + for(i=0; i<N; i++){ + (*ic)[i] = 0; + (*f)[i] = 0; + } + nc = 0; + for(i=0; i<N; i++){ + while( (*ic) [i] != 0 && i < N) + i += 1; + if (i == N) + break; + nc += 1; + if (nc ==1){ + s = dfs(i, J_slap, r_slap, N, nc, *ic, *f, 1); + } + else{ + s = dfs(i, J_slap, r_slap, N, nc, *ic, *f, 0); + } + //printf("s: %d\n", s); + (*sizes)[nc] = s; + } + return nc; +} + + +/** + * + * Find the components of the transposed graph, where the nodes are + * visited in descending order of their finishing time + * + */ + +int components_rev(unsigned int *J_slap, unsigned int *r_slap, + unsigned int N, unsigned int **ic, + unsigned int *f, unsigned int **f_T, unsigned int **sizes){ + + unsigned int nc, s; + unsigned int idx; + int i; + + *ic = malloc(N * sizeof(unsigned int)); + *f_T = malloc(N * sizeof(unsigned int)); + *sizes = malloc((N+1) * sizeof(unsigned int)); + + for(i=0; i<N; i++){ + (*ic)[i] = 0; + } + nc = 0; + for(i=N-1; i>=0; i--){ + idx = f[i]; + while( i >0 && (*ic) [idx] != 0 ){ + i -= 1; + idx = f[i]; + } + if (i < 0) + break; + nc += 1; + if (nc == 1){ + s = dfs(idx, J_slap, r_slap, N, nc, *ic, *f_T, 1); + } + else{ + s = dfs(idx, J_slap, r_slap, N, nc, *ic, *f_T, 1); + } + (*sizes)[nc] = s; + } + return nc; +} + + + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ + + + FILE *filein; + unsigned int N, K, N1, N2; + unsigned int *I, *J, *J_slap, *r_slap, *J_slap_T, *r_slap_T; + unsigned int *ic, *f, *sizes, *ic_T, *f_T, *sizes_T; + unsigned int i, j, nc_T; + char show = 0; + + if (argc < 2){ + usage(argv); + exit(1); + } + if (argc == 3 && !my_strcasecmp("SHOW", argv[2])){ + show = 1; + } + + if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-")){ + /* take the input from STDIN */ + filein = stdin; + } + else { + filein = openfile_or_exit(argv[1], "r", 2); + } + + + I = J = NULL; + K = read_ij(filein, &I, &J); + J_slap = J_slap_T = NULL; + r_slap = r_slap_T = NULL; + /* obtain the SLAP representation of the graph */ + N1 = convert_ij2slap(I, J, K, &r_slap, &J_slap); + /* obtain the SLAP representation of the transposed graph */ + N2 = convert_ij2slap(J, I, K, &r_slap_T, &J_slap_T); + N = N1 >= N2 ? N1 : N2; + components(J_slap, r_slap, N, &ic, &f, &sizes); + + fclose(filein); + + + nc_T = components_rev(J_slap_T, r_slap_T, N, &ic_T, f, &f_T, &sizes_T); + + for(i=1; i<=nc_T; i++){ + printf("%d", sizes_T[i]); + if (show){ + printf(":"); + for(j=0; j<N; j++){ + if (ic_T[j] == i){ + printf(" %d", j); + } + } + printf("\n"); + } + else{ + printf("\n"); + } + } + free(J_slap); + free(r_slap); + free(J_slap_T); + free(r_slap_T); + free(ic); + free(f); + free(sizes); + free(ic_T); + free(f_T); + free(sizes_T); + free(I); + free(J); +} |